Just in case you weren’t following me on MySpace 5 years ago, I’m reposting this review of Lohengrin for your enjoyment.
The Crystalline Entity
My Evening At The Met (2006)
and subsequent review of Lohengrin by Richard Wagner,
directed by Robert Wilson.
Between the malevolent mess of crystal in the chandeliers hung from gold painted (plated, whatever) ceilings and the red velvet walls, the Metropolitan opera house is either really cool and kitchy, or really horrifying. Matt and I agreed that it was absolutely both. David Blaine submerged in water in a blue bubble out in front of the opera house was an especially esoteric touch underlining the importance of the question, “what relevance does this kind of theatrical event have”? The answer I think is perhaps more similar for both events than any of us would care to admit, but I came away pleased that the opera house is still wildly supported in its grand feats of spectacle and beauty (For those blissfully unaware of Prune-Boy, there are pictures of Blaine and a description of the stunt: http://www.gothamist.com/archives/2006/05/01/the_david_blain.php).
As many of you may know, I have never been a fan of the Opera (that’s Opera with a capital O) and the performances at the Met are almost the quintessential example of “deadly theatre” as defined by Peter Brook. However, one can’t help but be pleased that there are people who are working to preserve this mummy when faced with the alternative spectacle that is the attention seeking, mind-numbing stunts of contemporary reality television. So, by all means, let’s try to revive the mummy (or what the mummy can represent as a cultural expression of discipline and beauty) rather than allowing ourselves to be numbed in to acquiescence of the societal soma were handed by the Entertainment Industry (also in capitals).
Studying Robert Wilson in graduate school opened my brain to many possibilities that I hadn’t considered. I found the theoretical description of his work quite life changing. Wilson is a minimalist who often works with Philip Glass (starting with Einstein on the Beach 1976). He’s known for excruciatingly long and slow movement and minimal but dramatic sets and lights. In a way, he is attempting to create moving portraiture. In the opera world, this opens the possibility of a crafted performance of music and colour and shape that can break out of “the way its always been done” techniques of aimless wandering and posturing by singers who “don’t know what to do with their hands” into something more like the theatre of the ancient Greeks. It is not attempting naturalism or what people have called “realism,” but attempting to speak to the more primal and intrinsic reality in the souls of the audience.
Needless to say, I was very interested to see how this actually translates to a four and half hour performance of Wagner. As a friend of ours was singing in the chorus for Wilson’s production of Lohengrin at the Met, Matt and I decided we couldn’t miss the chance.
So, does this vision of minimalism in Wagnerian opera work? The answer to the theoretical question is a resounding “YES.” The question, “Did last nights performance work?” is a solid, “Absolutely sometimes.”
Upon entering the theatre, we climbed way up to the “Penthouse Section” at the very top in the back (all the cool kids ride in the back!). There was the standard big white screen in front of the main curtain. It had a wing on it in the upper left corner, which looked like Angels in America to me and looked like the Honda symbol to Matthew. Either way, I didn’t quite buy it. Not terrible, just uninspired.
There was no structure built to serve as the set. The setting consisted entirely of panels that were flown in and out and dramatic shafts of cool white light gave definition and shape to various parts of the stage. Everything was blue and purple was the only accent color. Although the design concept was absolutely stunning, after 4.5 hours I was internally screaming for additions to the color palette. Its hard to know what a director’s intention is and whether that monotony was in some way his point, but I doubt it. I think it is the trap of minimalism. It’s hard to know where the line is between simple, strong, and powerful and uninspired, weak and lazy. How does a director know when it’s not far enough and when to stop before going too far?And how do you make sure you’re maintaining the integrity of the story?
As an example of that delema, at the end of Act II, a bright red side curtain was pulled diagonally up stage from down left following after the happy couple as they journeyed up right on their way to get married. It was absolutely stunning (and the only time another cardinal color was used in the entire piece). The problem was that it was pulled in by the Ortrude, the evil nemesis, and therefore, set up the expectation that she was going to be the major destructive force in the next act. But she hardly appears in the next act. It was a tremendously powerful and beautiful moment, but it was a bad dramatic choice to have it brought in by Ortrude, despite the fact that it matched her costume.
Which brings me to automation and stage craft. When staging a production of this kind in a venue with the resources of the Metropolitan Opera, there is no room for sloppy stage craft or unimaginative staging. I was extremely disappointed in the lack of sophistication in the execution of the design elements. From the crashing of the remote control unit into one of the white panels just before the main action started to the moment in Act III when whatshisname stood up and walked off stage at the end of a scene despite having lost his life during the course of that scene, the production value was shoddy. In a venue without resources for a slicker solution, those things are not only excusable, but expected and have become part of the ethos of experimental theatre. But with the resources available at the Met, it is offensive. A false floor with an inlaid platform on track to have the body slowly move off stage (or similar solution) shouldn’t be out of the question and would only add to the overall polish of a piece that was designed to be controlled and polished. If that sort of technology breaks an ideal of Wilson’s, then he should have come up with other “natural” solutions to the many stage craft problems that made his work look cheap.
Additionally, I thought he missed some great dramatic opportunities for exciting entrances and reveals and used the mantle of minimalism to excuse laziness in creative process. As an example, the second major entrance of Elsa was set up gloriously with the chorus literally singing her praises full front to the audience in high presentation form. Elsa was then “snuck” on stage to remain in the lower right corner for the rest of the scene. I can think of at least 3 ways to bring her on stage which would have been more dramatic and satisfying as well as consistent with the design and staging Wilson had established. This sounds like quite a picky and unnecessary criticism, but if this venue is to be the pinnacle of this art form, then I’m not going to go easy on him just because he happens to be my hero.
The trouble with this kind of production (or perhaps any kind of production at all) is that its hard to get to the heart of the piece through the style of the piece. I really enjoyed the work, but it left me a little cold. My suspicion is that neither the crew nor the performers quite bought into the vision of the whole work. It is hard for people working on a project to trust that the vision is working and they get scared and jaded. Often it seemed that both the cast and the crew (most specifically the spot operators) were just a little sloppy and not quite committed enough to pull off the full power of the piece. Most productions are like that. Its hard to convince people to emerge from the cocoon of their ego and look at a piece as a whole.
The performers were, despite a little lack of faith in Mr. Wilson perhaps, astonishing. It’s quite Olympian to sing 4.5 hours of Wagner over a huge orchestra and have it sound easy and controlled. And lovely. And standing almost entirely motionless for long stretches of time.
New York City is an extremely small area in which to shove 8 million people and because its so small, it shouldn’t surprise me that I’m continually running into friends. The friend we ran into at the opera last night was a tenor with whom Matt and I have both had the good fortune to sing in a small ensemble. He was there with friends and during the first intermission (while having a glass of the Met’s $8.50/glass of champagne) one of them commented on how happy the singers must be to not have to work so hard running all over the stage. Although the naiveté about how much work it takes to be that controlled and still almost knocked me over, I think it is an important point to note that it LOOKS easier. It’s easier for us to focus on the music and on the story when the singers aren’t awkwardly running about. And because stylized staging spares both the audience and the singer from “tenors with swords,” there is much less chance that the audience will actually laugh at the performers. It gives the performers a great deal more dignity. Stillness brings power.
Which brings me back to how much I really love Wilson’s work. He creates beautifully composed pictures that slowly morph into other pictures. So even if youre in the “Penthouse Section,” it is easy to follow the action because there’s only one thing moving on stage at any given time and your eyes can quickly find it. It makes a beautiful thing to watch from above. And the space is perfect for Wagner. The size of the thing wasn’t overwhelming at all as I imagine it would be in a smaller venue.
And at intermission, we got to look out over the big blue ball of Blaine.